Hi Wanqin,

Thanks for sharing your post. Positive interdependence, individual and group accountability, interpersonal and small group skills, face-to-face promotional engagement, and group processing are the five fundamental components of cooperative learning that you stated. They lay a strong foundation for successful collaborative learning. These components promote a cooperative and encouraging environment where students actively interact with one another, take ownership of their contributions, hone crucial interpersonal skills, and encourage one another in order to accomplish common objectives.